The events that transpired in Kenya on June 25, 2024 mark a grave and pivotal moment in the nation’s history. More than five people have lost their lives, countless others have sustained injuries, and property destruction has reached unprecedented levels. In response, the government has deployed the military to the streets, a move that underscores the severity of the crisis. As we reflect on these tragic events, it is imperative to understand the underlying causes, assess the implications, and chart a path forward to restore peace and stability.
The immediate catalyst for the chaos was the passage of the controversial Finance Bill 2024, which seeks to raise taxes on essential commodities. The bill has been met with widespread opposition, particularly from the younger generation, who feel disproportionately burdened by the proposed tax increases. The youth-led protests have been characterized by a fervent desire for economic justice and accountability from their leaders. Their chants of “Ruto Must Go” and “Reject the Finance Bill” reverberated across cities and towns, reflecting deep-seated frustrations with the current administration.
The government’s response to these protests has been swift and severe. Reports indicate that at least five protesters were shot dead as police struggled to disperse rioters who stormed Parliament. The use of live bullets and tear gas against civilians has drawn widespread condemnation from human rights organizations and international observers. The scenes of chaos and violence, broadcasted live on television and social media, have shocked the nation and the world.
In a hard-hitting address from State House, President William Ruto described the violence as treasonous and vowed a tough response to restore normalcy. He warned the financiers of violence and anarchy that they would face severe consequences. The deployment of the military, authorized by Defence Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale, marks a significant escalation in the government’s efforts to quell the unrest. While this move may provide temporary stability, it raises serious concerns about the long-term implications for democracy and civil liberties in Kenya.
The tragic loss of life and the destruction of property are stark reminders of the high stakes involved. Thousands of protesters engaged in running battles with the police, who fired rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse the crowds. Similar chaos erupted in major towns, including Nakuru, Mombasa, Eldoret, and Nyeri. Businesses were shut, and transport was paralyzed, as police clashed with demonstrators calling for MPs to reject the proposed tax increases.
The government’s justification for the new taxes is rooted in the need to raise additional revenue to reduce Kenya’s debt burden. However, critics argue that the burden of taxation should not fall disproportionately on the most vulnerable segments of society. They contend that the government should prioritize industrialization and job creation over taxation, and address the root causes of economic inequality.
The violent clashes and the subsequent military deployment underscore the urgent need for a national dialogue. The grievances of the protesters must be heard and addressed in a meaningful way. The youth, who make up a significant portion of the population, must be included in the decision-making process. Their concerns about economic opportunities, social justice, and governance are valid and deserve serious consideration.
Moreover, the government’s heavy-handed response to the protests has highlighted the need for police reform. The use of excessive force and live ammunition against unarmed civilians is unacceptable and must be thoroughly investigated. The perpetrators of these human rights violations must be held accountable, and measures must be put in place to prevent such incidents from occurring in the future.
The current crisis also calls for introspection within the political class. The passage of the Finance Bill, despite widespread opposition, reflects a disconnect between the government and the people. Elected representatives must remember that they are accountable to their constituents and must act in their best interests. The voice of the people must not be ignored or silenced.
In the face of this turmoil, the international community has a role to play. The expressions of support from Ugandan opposition leader Bobi Wine and South Africa’s Julius Malema underscore the regional significance of the events in Kenya. The international community must call for restraint and urge the Kenyan government to engage in dialogue with the protesters. Development partners and human rights organizations should offer support to ensure that the crisis is resolved peacefully and justly.
The violence in Kenya is a tragic reminder of the deep divisions and challenges facing the nation. The loss of life, destruction of property, and military deployment are symptoms of a broader crisis that requires urgent and comprehensive action. It is a moment for reflection, dialogue, and decisive leadership. The path forward must be guided by a commitment to justice, democracy, and the well-being of all Kenyans. Only then can the nation heal and build a future that is inclusive, prosperous, and peaceful.